When my friend and fellow member of the Philosophy Discussioon meetup group here in Bangkok suggested that we try to answer the question of WHETHER WE EXIST, and HOW DO WE KNOW WE EXIST, I was not that into the idea.
But there is something in me that is trying to move the horse blinders away and try to understand what this could mean. Each philosophical discussion we have in our valued meetup group is a reminder that I can always learn from what other people will bring to the table. So I was in for the ride.
Let me try my best to summarize what were the main points that I got from the discussion. A new member named Yak asked to define what we mean by “exist” in order to get to possible answers to the main question: How do we know we exist?
This was a great way to start and we somewhat agreed that there are objective, scientific facts that can be shown by devices that our brains are working and thus are the starting point to these thoughts/ideas one of which is to ask the philosophical question that brought us together yesterday.
Even if we can’t define consciousness in a way that everyone would agree, we concluded that in line with Rene Descartes famous statement, we are consciously aware that we exist.
I think therefore I exist, comes from Meditations on First Philosophy. Upon reading it you are accompanied by his reasoning to come to that aforementioned conclusion. Dreams can deceive you, in how real it is and convince you that you exist in a reality that you ultimately wake up from. When one is dreaming it feels real because it simulates a reality that our brain is familiar with.
If I am misunderstanding it, please correct it, but Descartes says that one can’t be nothing thinking of nothing, even when one is thinking of nothing, one is something thinking about nothing. So you think therefore you are, or you think therefore you exist.
As Kash, Sunil, and Yak directed our attention to spiritual planes to be aware of the different levels of consciousness, it opened a cosmic door for discussion.
I will leave my critical view for a separate article on how spirituality has become a business affordable by a privileged few compared to the majority who are only driven to survive.
I have to admit, the way they steered it in that direction gets my praise and subjectively shed light on a way to answer the question of existence. It made me find a beautiful meaning to a phrase that gets thrown around too much: “Live in the moment, or live in the present.”
The spirituality in the way of talking about meditation practice got me thinking about thoughts in general. And in a very oversimplified short way, our thoughts can be categorized mainly in two: 1. We are either thinking of what happened, what we should’ve done, how to deal with it, etc. 2. Or thinking about what we need to do, paying attention to the future, preparing for them materially, emotionally.
So we are either living (1) in the past or (2) living in the future through our thoughts.
And we don’t exist as a conscious being in the present which is what gives meaning to existence as we defined earlier.
Olga, the friend who wanted to explore this question also brought up the point of free will and how that might make or break the way we somewhat agree on existence. To go back to the definition which we agreed on of a human, being conscious of his existence is existing.
Olga raised the point of if it’s the brain activity and the decisions that we make that define our existence then, if there is no free will and we are in some level only reacting to the things happening around us or things that happened to us in the past, then the absence of free-will also cancels the validity of a conscious existence in one’s mind.
I personally don’t agree on this, as someone devoid of free-will can still be proven to exist.
When we did the final round up where we answered the question, as shortly as possible, this is what I recall:
-Kash: We don’t know, we can’t prove it.
-Robert: We don’t know.
-Yak: We can prove with undeniable scientific facts that we use as humans (without going into the spiritual realm)
-Olga: We don’t know but, in some sense I don’t care and want to make sense of what I believe to be my existence and be of value for the existence of people around.
-Sunil: Looking at the question “How do we know we exist?” I cannot prove that WE exist but I know in my conscious mind that I exist.
Finally it comes down to me. I stand on my statement that I know that I exist and I try my best to help fellow Artists by creating a platform for independent artists. As small as it is now, it is proof that I can have a positive impact on other people’s lives.
Let’s make our existence a pleasant one.
What do you think? How do you know that you exist?
Written by Sketchman Boris.